May
28
PAP smears have dramatically reduced the occurrence of cervical cancerby early identification of a pre-cancerous stage. This allows the opportunity to perform office treatments to remove them, thus preventing progression to invasive cancer. Despite this accomplishment, PAP smears have always been less than ideal.
HPV is responsible for inducing the development of cervical cancer as well as warts. It is acquired through intimate skin contact and studies reveal that 80% of adults have contracted this virus. Fortunately the immune system clears the virus in most individuals. In others, HPV persists and slowly changes the cells of the lower genital track.
Adding a high-risk HPV test to a PAP smear enhances accuracy. For instance, if both tests are negative it reassures us that there is a greater than 99% chance that any pre-cancerous condition is absent. If HPV is present it reminds us to remain vigilant with our screening, and depending on the PAP smear results move on to investigate with a colposcopy exam (magnified view of cervix and possible biopsy).
The evidence is so compelling that the American Cancer Society and the American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists, as well as other professional societies now recommend HPV screening for women over 30. Finally, what’s truly exciting is the upcoming HPV vaccine that will be available later this year to prevent infection and its consequences.
Wishing you good health!
A PAP combined with a negative HPV test predicts with greater than 99% accuracy the absence of cervical cancer or it’s precursors!
To learn more about HPV, Visit our women’s health library
Women’s Health Specialists
2299 Mowry Ave. Suite #3C
Fremont, CA 94538
510.796.7057
